Mercedes Celebrates 105 Years of Four-Wheel Drive

It’s been 105 years since Mercedes-Benz introduced the first commercially-available 4×4. Since then, it’s produced some superb 4×4 commercial vehicles, including the legendary Unimog.

In 1907, four-wheel drive was virtually unheard of and certainly not a standard production option — until Mercedes-Benz (or Daimler-Motoren-Gessellschaft, as it was then) introduced the Dernburg-Wagen, the world’s first commercially-available four-wheel drive vehicle.

Not only did it have four-wheel drive, it also had four-wheel steering, something that’s still considered high-tech (if a little eccentric) today. With ground clearance of 32-centimetres and a 6.8-litre, four-cylinder engine developing a modest 35 hp at 800 rpm, the Dernburg-Wagen was a serious piece of kit and could carry five passengers. Solid steel wheels wrapped in pneumatic tyres helped protect the drum brakes from debris.

Since then, Mercedes has produced a succession of superb four-wheel drive vehicles, many of which are aimed at the commercial market. Let’s take a pictorial look down memory lane at some of the finest 4x4s ever made:

Mercedes-Benz Dernburg Wagen - first ever four-wheel drive vehicle

This is how it all started. The Dernburg-Wagen was the first commercially-available 4x4 model when it was introduced in 1907.

An early Mercedes-Benz Unimog

Early versions of the Unimog were somewhat agricultural in terms of creature comforts, but their off-road abilities, pulling power and toughness were never in question.

Mercedes-Benz Unimog

The Unimog soon got bigger and better...

Mercedes Unimog towing trailer with 32-tonne lorry

Don't make the mistake of thinking that the Unimog is just an overgrown pickup -- it's not, as this picture of it pulling a 32-tonne tipper shows.

Mercedes-Benz Unimog

The latest Unimog is more capable and technically-advanced than ever, but they still haven't ditched that orange paint!

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 4x4

White van man's ultimate ride? The Sprinter 4x4 is surprisingly capable off road and doesn't sacrifice any of the practicality of the standard van. I want one...

Fuso Canter 4x4

Merc's adopted Japanese cousin hasn't been left out either. The Fuso Canter was already a great workhorse, and the recent addition of a 4x4 option made it even better.

Mercedes-Benz Zetros

Finally, for when a Unimog simply isn't enough... The Mercedes-Benz Zetros is even bigger and more awesome. It offers gross weights of up to 27t combined with genuine off-road ability.

What’s your all-time favourite 4×4? Leave a comment below and let me know.

4 thoughts on “Mercedes Celebrates 105 Years of Four-Wheel Drive

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